Wiring Diagrams for 3-Way Switches
Summary: The key to understanding and wiring 3-way switches is that the wiring depends on two main factors: The Power Feed and the Switch Leg leading to the fixture(s).
The key to understanding and wiring 3-way switches
The Power Feed and the Switch Leg leading to the fixture(s) typically, one at each switch location, are attached to the screw terminal found at one end of the switch by itself. This terminal is usually identified by a darker colored screw. The pair of screw terminals at the opposite end of the switch are for the pair of wires known as "travelers", (also known as "jockeys"). The "travelers" actually pass the electricity between the two 3-way switches, as well as the 4-way switches, shown in the 4-way switching wiring diagrams.
Please note:
To illustrate the wiring of these 3-way switches, Switch Boxes and Fixture Boxes are not shown but are obviously required for every application. These diagrams are shown as using the Romex wiring method.
These Romex cables contain a ground conductor
The ground conductor is required for all applications as well. The ground conductors are always bonded together to insure the integrity of the ground path. If you are using metal boxes, the ground conductor must be attached to each box by using a threaded ground screw or provided attachment. The frames of the switches which have a ground screw are to be attached to the ground conductor as required.
See also the wiring pictures: 3-Way Dimmer Switch Wiring
Please contact me if you have any questions or comments regarding the wiring of 3-way switches. [Questions or comments]
3-Way Switching provides switching from two locations
Diagram #1 above, shows the electricity source starting at the left 3-way switch.
3-way switch diagram #2 above, shows the electricity source starting at the fixture.
The white wire of the romex going to the switch is attached to the black line in the fixture box using a wire nut.
The white wire becomes the energized switch leg, as indicated by using black or red electrical tape.
Wiring Diagrams for 3-Way Switches top of page
Diagram #3 above, shows the electricity source starting at the right 3-way switch box,
the same that has the romex wire going to the fixture.
Wiring Diagrams for 3-Way Switches top of page
More wiring diagrams for switches:
Single Switches
4-Way Switches
3-Way Dimmer Switch Wiring
Main Page Residential Wiring Diagrams
More about home wiring :
GFCI - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Wiring a Single GFCI
GFCI Wiring the Feed-Through Method
GFCI Tailed Wiring Method - With Photos
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