Electrical Code for Bonding Ground Wires
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How to Splice Electrical Wires and the Ground: For projects where you are extending the wiring of an existing circuit then the additional wire size must match that of the circuit you are branching from or splicing. Electrical junction box splices can be made safely when you understand the method.
© By: Dave Rongey
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NEC Code and Bonding Ground Wires
Electrical Question: I believe I read in the NEC that you should never bond different sized wires together (e.g. never bond a 14-gauge wire into a 12-gauge circuit. Why?
- This would imply that I can’t add a simple switched light fixture into an existing 20-amp circuit unless I wire it with 12-gauge wire.
This electrical wiring question came from: Gary, a Handyman from Lake Worth, Florida.
Additional Comments: Very useful resource.
Dave’s Reply:
Thanks for your electrical wiring question Gary.
How to Splice Electrical Wires and the Ground
- The NEC Electrical Code that you may be referring to does not apply to your electrical wiring application.
- Yes – you can splice a 14 gauge ground wire from a light fixture to a #12 gauge ground wire in the light fixture junction box.
- For projects where you are extending the wiring of an existing circuit then the additional wire size must match that of the circuit you are branching from or splicing.
- Be sure to use the right size wire connector for the wire gauges and number of wires that will be spliced.
Splicing Electrical Wires

Electrical Junction Box Splice
Electrical junction box splices can be made safely when you understand the method. This example will show you how its done step by step and shows how to make a junction box splice and the related electrical codes.
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A Complete Guide to Home Electrical Wiring
Be sure to get your copy of my BIG Book:
Perfect for Homeowners, Students and Electricians
Includes:
Home Electrical Wiring - Room by Room
120 Volt Circuits
240 Volt Circuits
Multi-Wired Circuits
Wiring Methods for Installing Home Electrical Circuit Wiring
Electrical Codes for Home Electrical Wiring
....and much more.
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Consult your Local Building Department about Permits and Inspections for all Electric Wiring Projects.
Electrical Tips to Help You Wire it Right
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The Safest Way to Test Electrical Devices and Identify Electric Wires!
The Non-Contact Electrical Tester
This is a testing tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and is the first test tool I grab to help identify electrical wiring. It is a Non-contact tester that I use to easily Detect Voltage in Cables, Cords, Circuit Breakers, Lighting Fixtures, Switches, Outlets and Wires. Simply insert the end of the tester into an outlet, lamp socket, or hold the end of the tester against the wire you wish to test. Very handy and easy to use.
The Quickest Way to Check for Faulty Electrical Wiring!
The Plug-In Outlet Tester
This is the first tool I grab to troubleshoot a problem with outlet circuit wiring. This popular tester is also used by most inspectors to test for power and check the polarity of circuit wiring.
It detects probable improper wiring conditions in standard 110-125 VAC outlets
Provides 6 probable wiring conditions that are quick and easy to read for ultimate efficiency
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Tests standard 3-wire outlets
UL Listed
Light indicates if wiring is incorrect
Very handy and easy to use.
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My absolute favorite wire stripping tool that I have had in my personal electrical tool pouch for years, and this is the tool I use to safely strip electrical wires.
This handy tool has multiple uses:
The wire gauges are shown on the side of the tool so you know which slot to use for stripping insulation.
The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets..
The wire stripper will work on both solid and stranded wire. This tool is Very Handy and Easy to Use.
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